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Free CCHT Practice Questions

10 free, exam-style Certified Clinical Hemodialysis Technician (CCHT) practice questions with answers and explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the full free CCHT practice test to study every exam domain.

These 10 free CCHT questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Certified Clinical Hemodialysis Technician blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.

Domain 1: Clinical (48-52%)

Question 1

During hemodialysis, the venous line is found disconnected from an empty IV bag. The patient suddenly becomes dyspneic and reports chest tightness. After clamping the venous line and stopping the blood pump, which position should the patient be placed in?

  1. Supine with the legs elevated and head flat
  2. Sitting upright to assist breathing
  3. Left lateral decubitus with the head tilted down
  4. Right lateral decubitus with the head elevated
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Left lateral decubitus with the head tilted down

Question 2

Forty-five minutes into a hemodialysis treatment, a patient reports burning at the access site and lower back pain. The technician observes that the blood in the venous return line appears cherry-red. What is the MOST appropriate immediate action?

  1. Reduce the blood pump speed, flush the circuit with 250 mL normal saline, and continue monitoring
  2. Stop the pump and do not return blood to the patient
  3. Reduce the ultrafiltration rate and monitor the venous line
  4. Clamp the arterial line and notify the charge nurse
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Stop the pump and do not return blood to the patient

Question 3

A patient's pre-dialysis weight is 82.0 kg and estimated dry weight is 78.0 kg. The prescribed treatment time is 3.5 hours and no additional fluid intake is anticipated. What is the approximate ultrafiltration rate, and how does it compare to the KDOQI recommended safety threshold?

  1. 10.9 mL/kg/hr; no action is required
  2. 12.5 mL/kg/hr; no action is required
  3. 13.0 mL/kg/hr; treatment can proceed with close monitoring
  4. 14.7 mL/kg/hr; the treatment plan should be modified
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - 14.7 mL/kg/hr; the treatment plan should be modified

Question 4

During a pre-dialysis assessment, a technician auscultates a bruit over a patient's arteriovenous fistula but cannot palpate a thrill anywhere along the vessel. The patient reports the arm 'felt different' when they woke up. What is the MOST appropriate action?

  1. Withhold cannulation and notify the registered nurse immediately
  2. Apply a warm compress, wait 10 minutes, and reassess before cannulating
  3. Proceed; the presence of a bruit confirms the fistula is patent
  4. Attempt cannulation at the most proximal site and report findings afterward
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Withhold cannulation and notify the registered nurse immediately

Question 5

A patient with a BUN of 148 mg/dL is presenting for their very first hemodialysis treatment. To minimize the risk of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome, which prescription parameters are MOST appropriate?

  1. Blood flow 400 mL/min, 4-hour treatment, high-flux dialyzer
  2. Blood flow 200 mL/min, 2-hour treatment, small-surface-area dialyzer
  3. Blood flow 350 mL/min, 3-hour treatment, standard dialyzer
  4. Blood flow 300 mL/min, 3.5-hour treatment, high-flux dialyzer
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Blood flow 200 mL/min, 2-hour treatment, small-surface-area dialyzer

Domain 2: Technical (21-25%)

Question 6

Before beginning the first patient treatment of the morning shift, a dialysis technician prepares to test the water for chlorine. Which sampling location and maximum allowable total chlorine level are correct?

  1. After the worker carbon tank; no more than 0.1 mg/L
  2. After the reverse osmosis membrane; no more than 0.5 mg/L
  3. At the municipal supply inlet; no more than 1.0 mg/L
  4. After the polisher carbon tank; no more than 0.1 mg/L
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - After the worker carbon tank; no more than 0.1 mg/L

Question 7

After reprocessing, a hemodialyzer's total cell volume (TCV) measures 76% of the pre-use baseline. The pressure-hold leak test is negative. Which action should the technician take?

  1. Discard the dialyzer; the TCV is below the 80% minimum threshold
  2. Use the dialyzer; a negative pressure test overrides a borderline TCV result
  3. Use the dialyzer; a TCV of 76% falls within the acceptable reuse range
  4. Set the dialyzer aside and consult the biomedical engineer first
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Discard the dialyzer; the TCV is below the 80% minimum threshold

Question 8

A patient is 90 minutes into a treatment when the high venous pressure alarm activates. The reading is significantly elevated compared to the baseline value recorded at treatment initiation. What is the MOST likely cause?

  1. The arterial needle has shifted against the vessel wall
  2. A partial obstruction in the venous return pathway
  3. Needle dislodgement from the venous access site
  4. Insufficient blood flow from the arteriovenous access
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - A partial obstruction in the venous return pathway

Domain 3: Environment (13-17%)

Question 9

A technician is caring for an HBsAg-positive patient in the isolation room when a nurse unexpectedly calls out sick. The supervisor asks the technician to also monitor an unvaccinated patient in the main treatment area. What should the technician do?

  1. Accept the assignment and perform thorough hand hygiene between patients
  2. Accept if the HBV-susceptible patient's treatment will be completed within 30 minutes
  3. Decline; this violates CMS isolation requirements
  4. Consult the medical director before accepting the dual assignment
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Decline; this violates CMS isolation requirements

Domain 4: Role Responsibilities (10-14%)

Question 10

A patient reports severe muscle cramps during the last four treatments and asks the technician to raise the dialysate sodium from 135 to 145 mEq/L. The technician knows that sodium modeling can help reduce cramping. What is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Adjust the sodium as requested; this is within the technician's clinical knowledge
  2. Decline and tell the patient to discuss it with the nurse at their next scheduled appointment
  3. Raise the sodium by 5 mEq/L as a compromise and notify the nurse afterward
  4. Document the patient's complaint and notify the registered nurse for evaluation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - Document the patient's complaint and notify the registered nurse for evaluation

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